Zeziphi izicelo zokuthintela amanzi kwinkalo yobunjineli bokwakha?
Okwangoku, kwintsimi yobunjineli bokwakha, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokuthintela amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu.Banokuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo zihlala zomile kwaye zikhuselekile phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu.Ezi zilandelayo zezinye izicelo eziqhelekileyo zeemveliso zokuthintela amanzi kwiiprojekthi zokwakha:
1. Ukugquma okungangeni manzi: Ukugquma kwamanzi ngenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso engangeni manzi.Zingasetyenziselwa uphahla, iindonga, amagumbi angaphantsi, njl njl ukwenza i-membrane engenamanzi ukukhusela umswakama ukuba ungangeni ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
2. I-membrane engenamanzi: I-membrane engangeni manzi yinto encinci kwaye ithambile, ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe nge-polymer, i-rubber okanye i-asphalt.Zingasetyenziselwa kwiindawo ezifana nophahla, amagumbi angaphantsi kunye namagumbi okuhlambela ukwenza umaleko ongenamanzi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokwakha ukumisa ukungena komswakama.
3. Iteyiphu engangeni manzi: Iteyiphu engangeni manzi yinto encamathelayo eyenza umaleko osebenzayo wokungangeni manzi kwimithungo yokwakha kunye nokudibanisa.Zihlala zisetyenziselwa uphahla, iifestile, iintanda zeminyango kunye nokunye ukunika ukhuseleko oluhlala luhlala lungenamanzi.
4. I-ejenti yokwandisa okungangeni manzi: I-ejenti yokwandiswa kwamanzi yinto ekwazi ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokwandisa, kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nezakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.Xa izinto zifunxa ukufuma, ziyanda zize zivale imingxunya, zenze umaleko osebenzayo wokungangeni manzi.
5. I-membrane engangeni manzi kunye neyomanzi: I-membrane engangeni manzi kunye ne-membrane enomswakama inemisebenzi yokungena kwamanzi kunye neyomswakama, enokuthintela umswakama ukuba ungangeni ngelixa uvumela umoya kunye nomphunga wamanzi ukuba udlule.Ezi inwebu ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifana neendonga, imigangatho kunye nophahla ukugcina izakhiwo zomile kwaye zikhululekile.
6. Isiseko somjelo wokugquma kwamanzi: Isiseko somsele ongangeni manzi sisigqubuthelo esikhethekileyo esingangeni manzi esisetyenziselwa izakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nesiseko semisele.Zomelele kakhulu kwaye azinamanzi kwaye zinokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukuba angangeni kwizakhiwo.
Ingabonwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezingenamanzi kwiiprojekthi zokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu.Ziyakwazi ukuthintela umonakalo kunye nokubola okubangelwa ngumswakama, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yezakhiwo, kwaye unikeze indawo eyomileyo, ekhululekile kunye nekhuselekileyo.Ke ngoko, abakhi bezakhiwo kunye neenjineli kufuneka bakhethe ngononophelo kwaye basebenzise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela amanzi xa beyila naxa besakha izakhiwo.
Wazi kangakanani malunga nobomi obudlulileyo kunye nobukhoyo bokuthintela amanzi?
Uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezingenamanzi zinokulandelwa ixesha elide.Ngenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nenguquko eqhubekayo yeemfuno zabasebenzisi, itekhnoloji yokungangeni kwamanzi nayo iye yaphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye yasungulwa.Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso kunye nembali yeemveliso zokuthintela amanzi:
Iimveliso zakwangoko zokuthintela amanzi:
Itekhnoloji yokuqala yokuthintela amanzi inokulandelwa kwimpucuko yamandulo.Abantu basebenzisa izinto zendalo ezifana ne-wax, i-asphalt, i-resin, njl.njl. ukwenza unyango olulula lokuthintela amanzi kwizinto, ezifana nezikhephe kunye nezakhiwo.inqanaba lophuhliso:
1. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, abantu baqalisa ukwenza uphando baza bavelisa ubugcisa obuhambele phambili bokuthintela amanzi.Enye yeemveliso zokuqala zokurhweba zamanzi yayiyilaphu elingenamanzi elasungulwa yinkampani yaseMelika "Gore-Tex" kwi-1978. Ilaphu lisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiimpawu zalo ezigqwesileyo zokungena kwamanzi kunye nokuphefumula kwaye liphumelele impumelelo enkulu kwimidlalo yangaphandle kunye nemimandla yomkhosi.
2. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji, ukuphumelela okungaphezulu kwenziwe kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezingenamanzi.Imimandla ephambili ye-R & D kunye nophuculo lubandakanya ukugquma kwamanzi, iteknoloji yokutywina, i-nanotechnology kunye nokunye.Ukusetyenziswa kobu buchwepheshe kwenza ukuba iimveliso ezingenamanzi zibe nzima kwaye zibe nenqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza kwamanzi.
Iimveliso zanamhlanje zokuthintela amanzi:
1. Iimveliso zanamhlanje ezingangeni manzi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizindlu, iimoto, iimpahla, iimveliso zangaphandle, izixhobo zombane kunye namanye amacandelo.Ngokomzekelo, izinto zendlu ezinqatyisiweyo zamanzi zinokuthintela umswakama ekungeneni kwisakhiwo, iingubo ezinqabileyo zamanzi zinokukhusela imizimba yemoto, iingubo ezingenamanzi zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhatyi kunye nezicathulo ezingenamanzi, izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezingenamanzi zingasetyenziselwa umsebenzi ongaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nemisebenzi yangaphandle, njl njl.
2. Kukho neemveliso ezingenamanzi kwizicelo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nezixhobo zokuntywila kunye nezixhobo zokuntywila, iiwotshi ezingenamanzi kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo ezingenamanzi, njl. Ezi mveliso zihlala zifuna uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lwazo kwiindawo eziphantsi kwamanzi.
Ukushwankathela, uphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezingangeni manzi ziye zadlula kwizigaba ezininzi kunye nezinto ezintsha, ukusuka kunyango olulula lwamandulo lokuthintela amanzi ukuya kwi-teknoloji yanamhlanje yokukhusela amanzi.Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela ukuba iimveliso ezingenamanzi kwixesha elizayo zibe namanqanaba aphezulu okusebenza kwamanzi kwaye zisetyenziswe kuluhlu olubanzi lwamasimi.
Zeziphi izifundo zamva nje kwiimveliso ezingenamanzi ngo-2023?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphando lwamva nje lweemveliso ezingangeni manzi ngo-2023 lusaqhuba, ke andinako ukunika iziphumo zophando zamva nje.Nangona kunjalo, ndingabelana ngeendawo zophando eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela malunga netekhnoloji yokuthintela amanzi ukukunceda uqonde inkqubela yangoku.
1. Uphando lwezinto eziphathekayo: Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafuna izinto ezinamandla kunye nezihlala zihlala emanzini ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kweemveliso ezingenamanzi.Izinto abaphanda ngazo ziquka iipolima, i-nanomaterials kunye neengubo zokwenza iimveliso zingangeni manzi.
2. I-Nanotechnology: I-Nanotechnology idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezingenamanzi.Iingcali zenzululwazi zithatha inzuzo yeempawu ezikhethekileyo ze-nanoparticles ukuphucula izixhobo ezingenamanzi.I-Nanomatadium inokwenza iindawo ezibuthathaka ze-hydrophilic kumanqanaba amancinci kunye ne-nano, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngemiphumo emihle kakhulu yokukhusela amanzi.
3. I-Biomimicry: Abaphandi baphenjelelwa ziinkqubo zokungangeni manzi kwezinto ezithile kwindalo kwaye bazama ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela kuyilo lweemveliso ezingangeni manzi.Ngokomzekelo, amagqabi elotus ayakwazi ukuzicoca ngokwawo kwaye angangeni manzi, ngoko izazinzulu zifunda ngendlela yokusebenzisa ezi mpawu ukuphucula iimpawu zokuthintela amanzi kwiimveliso.
4. Iimveliso ze-elektroniki eziguquguqukayo: Ngokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe be-elektroniki obuguquguqukayo, abaphandi bahlola indlela yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungangeni manzi kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki eziguquguqukayo.Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki eziguquguqukayo ezinesakhono esiphezulu sokungangeni manzi emanzini, njengamawotshi ahlakaniphile, iifowuni eziphathwayo ezisongekayo, njl.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yobunzima bophando kunye nophuhliso, kunokuthatha ixesha lokuba itekhnoloji entsha yokuthintela amanzi ifumaneke ngokubanzi kwimarike.Nangona kunjalo, iindawo zophando kunye neendlela ezikhankanywe ngasentla zibonisa ukuba sinokulindela ukubona iimveliso ezingcono kunye neziphezulu ezingenamanzi kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Zeziphi iingenelo zothotho lweemveliso ezingangeni manzi eziveliswe yipopar chemical?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uphando lwamva nje lweemveliso ezingangeni manzi ngo-2023 lusaqhuba, ke andinako ukunika iziphumo zophando zamva nje.Nangona kunjalo, ndingabelana ngeendawo zophando eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela malunga netekhnoloji yokuthintela amanzi ukukunceda uqonde inkqubela yangoku.
1. Uphando lwezinto eziphathekayo: Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafuna izinto ezinamandla kunye nezihlala zihlala emanzini ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kweemveliso ezingenamanzi.Izinto abaphanda ngazo ziquka iipolima, i-nanomaterials kunye neengubo zokwenza iimveliso zingangeni manzi.
2. I-Nanotechnology: I-Nanotechnology idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphando kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezingenamanzi.Iingcali zenzululwazi zithatha inzuzo yeempawu ezikhethekileyo ze-nanoparticles ukuphucula izixhobo ezingenamanzi.I-Nanomatadium inokwenza iindawo ezibuthathaka ze-hydrophilic kumanqanaba amancinci kunye ne-nano, ngaloo ndlela ibonelela ngemiphumo emihle kakhulu yokukhusela amanzi.
3. I-Biomimicry: Abaphandi baphenjelelwa ziinkqubo zokungangeni manzi kwezinto ezithile kwindalo kwaye bazama ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela kuyilo lweemveliso ezingangeni manzi.Ngokomzekelo, amagqabi elotus ayakwazi ukuzicoca ngokwawo kwaye angangeni manzi, ngoko izazinzulu zifunda ngendlela yokusebenzisa ezi mpawu ukuphucula iimpawu zokuthintela amanzi kwiimveliso.
4. Iimveliso ze-elektroniki eziguquguqukayo: Ngokuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe be-elektroniki obuguquguqukayo, abaphandi bahlola indlela yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungangeni manzi kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki eziguquguqukayo.Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi banokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-elektroniki eziguquguqukayo ezinesakhono esiphezulu sokungangeni manzi emanzini, njengamawotshi ahlakaniphile, iifowuni eziphathwayo ezisongekayo, njl.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ngenxa yobunzima bophando kunye nophuhliso, kunokuthatha ixesha lokuba itekhnoloji entsha yokuthintela amanzi ifumaneke ngokubanzi kwimarike.Nangona kunjalo, iindawo zophando kunye neendlela ezikhankanywe ngasentla zibonisa ukuba sinokulindela ukubona iimveliso ezingcono kunye neziphezulu ezingenamanzi kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Ngawaphi amanyathelo okwakha okuthintela amanzi avelisiweyo ngemichiza yepopar?
Ngokwenkqubo yokwakha, la manyathelo alandelayo kufuneka alandelwe:
1.Coca umphezulu wesiseko (umgangatho wesiseko kufuneka ucocwe, ngaphandle kwamanzi acacileyo)
2.Vula kwaye udibanise i-JS cementLstand=1:0.5:0.5(Inokwahlulwa ibe ngamaxesha angama-2-3 kwaye ishukunyiswe)
3.Qalisa ukwakhiwa, brasha kanye ngokuthe tye kwaye ngokuthe nkqo, (Sukusebenzisa ukutyeba kakhulu okokuqala)
4.Emva kokuba indawo yokwakha yomile, fafaza amanzi ukulungiselela ukulungiswa.
Zeziphi iinkonzo zorhwebo zangaphandle ezinokukunika i-popar chemical?
imichiza ye-popar izibophelele ekuboneleleni urhwebo lwangaphandle olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo zasemva kokuthengisa kubathengi baphesheya kolwandle, kubandakanya:
1. Ukubonisana ngemveliso kunye nokukhethwa: I-Popar Chemical ineqela lokuthengisa elichwephesha elinokubonelela ngokubonisana ngokucokisekileyo malunga neempawu zemveliso, amasimi okusetyenziswa, iindlela zokusetyenziswa, njl., kwaye incoma iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kubathengi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.
2. Ukubonelela ngesampula: Ukuze uncede abathengi baqonde ngcono kwaye bavavanye ukusebenza kwemveliso, i-popar chemicals inokubonelela ngeesampuli zamahhala kubathengi ukuze kuhlolwe intsimi kunye nokuvavanya.
3. Iinkonzo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso: Kubathengi abaneemfuno ezizodwa, iikhemikhali ze-popar zinokubonelela ngeemveliso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nezisombululo zokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zabathengi.
4. Ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo: I-Popar Chemical isebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye namaqabane e-logistics ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zothutho ezikhawulezayo nezikhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zihanjiswa kubathengi ngexesha.
5. Inkxaso emva kokuthengisa: ikhemikhali ye-popar inikezela ngenkxaso yobungcali emva kokuthengisa, kubandakanywa isikhokelo sofakelo, uqeqesho lobugcisa kunye nokubonisana emva kokuthengisa.Abathengi banokuqhagamshelana neqela le-popar chemical after-sales team nangaliphi na ixesha ukufumana inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nezisombululo.6. Unxibelelwano ngexesha: I-Popar Chemical igxile kunxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabathengi, iphendula imibuzo yabathengi kunye nemibuzo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye inika izisombululo ezisebenzayo.
7. Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho: I-Popar Chemical ilawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wemveliso kwaye ilandela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemimiselo yoshishino ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibonelela abathengi ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi zikhankanywe ngasentla ezikumgangatho ophezulu zorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye neenkonzo emva-kwentengiso, i-popar chemical izimisele ukuseka ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano bexesha elide kunye nabathengi bamazwe angaphandle, ukubabonelela ngeemveliso ezanelisayo kunye nenkxaso, kunye nokuphumeza imeko yokuphumelela kunye.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-28-2023